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Windows-Terminal美化

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颜值就是生产力

美化PowerShell

  1. 升级 Windows Terminal
    到 Microsoft/Terminal 找最新的的版本下载，双击安装。

  2. 安装powershell最新版
    到 Microsoft/Powershell寻找下载方法，我用的是：winget

  3. 安装 Oh My Posh
    最好以管理员身份运行powershell。

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    winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh -s winget

    这个下载内容包括两个东西:

    • oh-my-posh.exe-Windows executable
      这个是基于Windows系统的oh-my-posh的可执行文件, 但是点击运行没有用, 必须要在Powershell中执行。在Powershell输入oh-my-posh可以运行程序，如果报错，查看path环境变量是否包含

如果包含的话，说明该环境变量在当前程序不起作用，重启终端即可。
查看oh-my-posh版本

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oh-my-posh version

  • theme
    oh-my-posh的主题。
    查看环境变量是否包含：
[官方文档](https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/installation/windows)给出了oh-my-posh的更新命令, 如果是刚刚下载的那么就不需要更新了。

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winget upgrade JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh -s winget
  1. 配置主题
    在对powershell进行个性化配置oh-my-posh的时候，powershell需要运行配置脚本文件$PROFILE，由于win11默认防止执行不信任的脚本文件，导致配置过程无法正常进行。
    参考博客
    执行命令:
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    set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
  2. 使用以下这行命令进行主题的初始化, 其中jandedobbeleer是主题的名字
    oh-my-posh init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\jandedobbeleer.omp.json"
    1. 主题的更换要依托于一个PROFILE脚本文件来进行
    基于PROFILE脚本文件涉及到 创建、打开、填充配置语句、执行脚本文件 四条命令
    - 创建PROFILE文件
    New-Item -Path $PROFILE -Type File -Force
    - 打开PROFILE文件
    notepad $PROFILE
    - 在PROFILE文件中添加以下内容
    oh-my-posh init pwsh | Invoke-Expression
    - 执行PROFILE脚本文件, 通过以下这条命令
    . $PROFILE //执行脚本文件命令
    更换主题，修改$profile文件对应主题名即可。
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oh-my-posh init pwsh --config ~\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\atomic.omp.json | Invoke-Expression

建议按照这个流程来，之前我在装了win11的新电脑配置oh-my-posh的时候，与3、4两步配置流程上有点差异(但是同样的配置方法在我win10的电脑上是有效的)，导致配置完成非常怪，显示的主题无法更改且并非默认主题，并且pwsh启动时间长达5s，之后按照3、4流程走一遍还是达到了预期效果。

  1. 修改字体
    Oh My Posh 的部分主题需要相应的字体支持，否则会出现乱码。
    安装Nerd Font系列字体。字体下载地址
    我安装的是Caskaydia Cove Nerd Font。
    在shell的配置中选择字体：

    顺便说一下，这里的配色方案就是Windows Terminal配置文件中的scheme，也是可以自己配置的。

安装插件可以参考安裝新版 Oh My Posh 與插件

  1. 安裝 Scoop
    Scoop 就像Mac 的 Homebrew 一样让可以我们更快速地用指令行安装软件。
    pwsh 输入

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    Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
    Invoke-WebRequest get.scoop.sh | Invoke-Expression

  2. 安装插件posh-git
    // 注： 如果不用scope安装，用常规方法可能很难装，这时候可以用管理员模式打开pwsh执行命令
    posh-git 让 Git 的指令可以用 Tab 补全。
    pwsh 输入

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    scoop bucket add extras
    scoop install posh-git
    Add-PoshGitToProfile

    在 $Profile 档案最后一行新增以下指令：

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    Import-Module posh-git

  3. 安装插件ZLocation
    ZLocation 类似于 autojump 或是 Zsh-z 的插件，
    可以用关键字直接跳到想去的资料夹，比使用 cd 更快速。
    用PowerShell 输入以下指令：

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    Install-Module ZLocation -Scope CurrentUser

    输入[A] Yes to All ，全部同意。
    在 $Profile 档案最后一行新增以下指令，

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    Import-Module ZLocation

    ZLocation 使用方式:

    • 查看已知的文件夹位置，指令：z
    • 进入包含字符串string的文件夹（不是文件夹路径包含字符串），可以用 Tab 来选择结果，指令：z string
    • 回到之前的文件夹，指令：z -

  4. (选用) 安装NeoFetch
    NeoFetch 用来显示电脑配置。

如果过去用Install-Module 的方式安装Oh My Posh，即使用Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser，需要删除旧版本，用命令Uninstall-Module oh-my-posh -AllVersions，并且删除$Profile里的 Import-Module oh-my-posh，按前面的方法重新安装。

注意： 在$Profile中添加的内容越多，对应的shell启动时间越慢

补充说明

查看shell的配置文件的文件地址 

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$profile

在pwsh输入命令可以直接用vsc打开配置文件

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code $profile

Windows PowerShell $profile 地址
~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

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oh-my-posh --init --shell pwsh --config ~\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\craver.omp.json | Invoke-Expression

PowerShell 7 $profile 地 ~\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

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oh-my-posh --init --shell pwsh --config ~\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes\jandedobbeleer.omp.json | Invoke-Expression

让$profile配置立即生效

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. $profile

下载的 Oh My Posh 主题在文件夹~\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\themes，里面有包括craver.omp.json 、jandedobbeleer.omp.json在内的许多.omp.json文件，修改$profile对应位置即可修改主题。
预览主题在 Oh my posh 官网
也可以输入命令查看

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Get-PoshThemes

profile.ps1 格式

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Import-Module ZLocation
Import-Module posh-git
oh-my-posh init pwsh --config $env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\if_tea.omp.json | Invoke-Expression
# 推荐几个theme
# if_tea
# jandedobbeleer
# jv_sitecorian
#  quick-term
# atomic

我的 windows terminal 配置文件

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{
    "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": 
    [
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": 
        {
            "startingDirectory": null
        },
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Pictures\\PowershellBG\\kalen.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.7,
                "colorScheme": "cyberpunk",
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "Cascadia Code"
                },
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "cmd"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": true,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
            {
                "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Pictures\\PowershellBG\\kalen.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.7,
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline"
                },
                "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Ubuntu",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
            },
            {
                "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Pictures\\PowershellBG\\kalen.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.7,
                "colorScheme": "cyberpunk",
                "commandline": "D:\\Git\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
                "guid": "{11606d4b-0660-5aa9-861e-dfce500b7054}",
                "icon": "D:\\Git\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
                "name": "Git Bash"
            },
            {
                "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Pictures\\PowershellBG\\benjamin.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.8,
                "colorScheme": "cyberpunk",
                "font": 
                {
                    "face": "CaskaydiaCove Nerd Font"
                },
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell 7",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
                "startingDirectory": null
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": 
    [
        {
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#012456",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell Powershell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#1F1F1F",
            "black": "#3A3D43",
            "blue": "#4F76A1",
            "brightBlack": "#368BFA",
            "brightBlue": "#428FFA",
            "brightCyan": "#2E706D",
            "brightGreen": "#0F722F",
            "brightPurple": "#FB0067",
            "brightRed": "#EB001F",
            "brightWhite": "#FDFFB9",
            "brightYellow": "#EEF107",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#578FA4",
            "foreground": "#B9BCBA",
            "green": "#879A3B",
            "name": "DimmedMonokai",
            "purple": "#855C8D",
            "red": "#BE3F48",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#B9BCBA",
            "yellow": "#C5A635"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FAFAFA",
            "black": "#383A42",
            "blue": "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack": "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C577DD",
            "brightRed": "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
            "cursorColor": "#4F525D",
            "cyan": "#0997B3",
            "foreground": "#383A42",
            "green": "#50A14F",
            "name": "One Half Light",
            "purple": "#A626A4",
            "red": "#E45649",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow": "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background": "#002B36",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#839496",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#002B36",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#657B83",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#D3D7CF",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Dark",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FFFFFF",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#000000",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#555753",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Light",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#000080",
            "brightBlack": "#808080",
            "brightBlue": "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed": "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#008080",
            "foreground": "#C0C0C0",
            "green": "#008000",
            "name": "Vintage",
            "purple": "#800080",
            "red": "#800000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow": "#808000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#332A57",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#00BFFF",
            "brightBlack": "#647DA1",
            "brightBlue": "#1BCCFD",
            "brightCyan": "#99D6FC",
            "brightGreen": "#21F6BC",
            "brightPurple": "#E6AEFE",
            "brightRed": "#FF8AA4",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFF787",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#86CBFE",
            "foreground": "#E5E5E5",
            "green": "#00FBAC",
            "name": "cyberpunk",
            "purple": "#DF95FF",
            "red": "#FF7092",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FFFFFF",
            "yellow": "#FFFA6A"
        }
    ],
    "themes": []
}

powershell 常用命令

获取当前窗口命令历史记录。 

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Get-History

显示上一个、下一个命令。

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UpArrow DownArrow 方向键

查找
ctrl+shift+F

查看powershell版本

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$PSVersionTable

参考文章

Oh My Posh：全平台终端提示符个性化工具
安裝新版 Oh My Posh 與插件
有讲到Tabby
3，4步骤来源